Propuesta de directrices de Planificación y Control de la Producción (PCP) para la gestión de materiales en una empresa constructora de pequeño porte

Autores/as

  • Gustavo Dourado Silva Universidade Virtual do Estado de São Paulo (UNIVESP)
  • Renato Sepulveda Barino Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
  • Claudia Brito da Cunha Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
  • Raphael Barino Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Comercial

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20331239

Palabras clave:

Planificación y Control de la Producción, gestión de materiales, Last Planner System, construcción civil

Resumen

La Planificación y Control de la Producción constituye un componente estratégico para la coordinación de recursos, plazos y materiales en la construcción civil. En pequeñas empresas constructoras, su ausencia o bajo nivel de formalización tiende a favorecer controles paralelos, la fragmentación de la información y la reducción de la confiabilidad gerencial. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo diagnosticar las limitaciones del modelo vigente de gestión de materiales en una empresa constructora de pequeño porte ubicada en Río de Janeiro y, con base en dicho diagnóstico, proponer directrices para la estructuración de un sistema de PCP. Metodológicamente, la investigación se caracteriza como cualitativa, aplicada y desarrollada mediante un estudio de caso, con el uso de análisis documental, observación directa y registros institucionales. Los resultados indicaron dependencia de hojas de cálculo, uso parcial del sistema ERP y baja integración entre las funciones de planificación, compras y almacén. Como respuesta al diagnóstico, se propusieron directrices organizadas en tres pilares: adopción del Last Planner System, mejor aprovechamiento del sistema ERP y estructuración de indicadores de desempeño. Se concluye que las directrices propuestas pueden contribuir a incrementar la integración de los procesos y la confiabilidad de la información, aunque su efectividad depende de su futura implementación y validación empírica.

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Publicado

2026-04-16

Cómo citar

Dourado Silva, G., Sepulveda Barino, R., Brito da Cunha, C., & Barino, R. (2026). Propuesta de directrices de Planificación y Control de la Producción (PCP) para la gestión de materiales en una empresa constructora de pequeño porte. Advances in Global Innovation & Technology, 4(3), e34449. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20331239

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