Poluição Sonora na Logística Marítima

Impactos em Espécies Marinhas e Práticas Sustentáveis

Autores

  • Ana Clara de Souza Santos Etec de Campo Limpo Paulista
  • André Antonio Zanatto Etec de Campo Limpo Paulista

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20330672

Palavras-chave:

Poluição Sonora, Logística Marítima, Fauna Marinha, Sustentabilidade

Resumo

A logística marítima, espinha dorsal da economia global, intensificou a poluição sonora subaquática, gerando graves impactos nos ecossistemas oceânicos. Este estudo, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica qualitativa e exploratória, teve como objetivo investigar os efeitos do ruído antropogênico na fauna marinha e identificar práticas sustentáveis de mitigação. Os resultados confirmam que o ruído de embarcações, prospecções sísmicas e operações offshore causa danos fisiológicos e comportamentais, afetando criticamente mamíferos marinhos, peixes e invertebrados. Os principais impactos incluem mascaramento acústico, estresse crônico e alterações em rotas migratórias. Áreas de intenso tráfego naval, como o Atlântico Norte e o Mediterrâneo, são as mais vulneráveis. Embora existam soluções tecnológicas (ex: hélices silenciosas) e operacionais (ex: slow steaming), sua implementação é dificultada por custos e falta de regulamentação mandatória. Conclui-se que a adoção de práticas sustentáveis é urgente para conciliar a logística marítima com a saúde dos oceanos.

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Publicado

2026-07-01

Como Citar

Santos , A. C. de S., & Zanatto , A. A. (2026). Poluição Sonora na Logística Marítima: Impactos em Espécies Marinhas e Práticas Sustentáveis. Advances in Global Innovation & Technology, 4(4), e44540. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20330672

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